Short Answer

Impact of Unearned Income on Consumption Choice

A consumer's preferences for consumption (c) and leisure (l) are represented by the utility function U(c, l) = c*l. The consumer has a total time endowment (T) to allocate between work and leisure, earns a wage (w) for each hour worked, and receives a fixed amount of non-labor income (I). The budget constraint is therefore c = w(T-l) + I. Based on this model, derive the mathematical expression that describes how the consumer's optimal level of consumption changes when their non-labor income changes, and explain the economic significance of your result.

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Updated 2025-08-01

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