Case Study

Improving a Financial Analysis Prompt

A junior financial analyst uses a language model to help understand a company's quarterly performance. The analyst provides the model with the full text of the company's latest earnings report and the following instruction: "Analyze this earnings report and identify the main risks for investors."

The model produces a generic list of risks, such as "increased market competition" and "potential economic downturns," without referencing any specific data from the report.

Analyze why the initial instruction failed to produce a useful, data-driven response. Then, describe three distinct pieces of information or context the analyst could add to their instruction to guide the model toward a more specific and insightful analysis grounded in the provided report.

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Updated 2025-10-03

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Ch.3 Prompting - Foundations of Large Language Models

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