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In a model where a firm sets its price (P) as a fixed markup over its marginal cost (MC), and MC is the nominal wage (W) divided by the output per worker (λ), the price-setting equation can be written as P = (1 + markup) * (W / λ). When this equation is algebraically rearranged to solve for the real wage (W/P), the resulting formula shows that the real wage is directly proportional to the output per worker and inversely proportional to the term (1 + markup). This inverse relationship exists because, for a given nominal wage and output per worker, a higher markup leads to a higher ______, which in turn reduces the purchasing power of the nominal wage.

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Updated 2025-09-18

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