In the context of the classic example of correlational research involving self-esteem and school achievement, outline the process of how data is collected on the variables and state the key feature that distinguishes this study as correlational rather than experimental.
Question: In the context of the classic example of correlational research involving self-esteem and school achievement, outline the process of how data is collected on the variables and state the key feature that distinguishes this study as correlational rather than experimental.
Sample answer: In this classic example, the researcher collects data on students' self-esteem and their school achievement (such as GPAs) as they naturally occur. The key feature that distinguishes this as a correlational study is that the researcher measures these variables to see if they are statistically related without manipulating any independent variable.
Key points:
- Data is collected on students' self-esteem and academic achievement (GPAs).
- Variables are assessed as they naturally occur.
- No independent variable is manipulated in the study.
Rubric: Award 1 point for stating that data is collected on students' self-esteem and school achievement/GPAs. Award 1 point for stating that the variables are measured as they naturally occur. Award 1 point for stating that there is no manipulation of an independent variable.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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