Definition

Independent Equations in a Linear System

Two equations in a system of linear equations are independent if they each have their own distinct set of solutions — that is, neither equation is a multiple or rearrangement of the other. When graphed, independent equations produce either two intersecting lines (sharing exactly one common solution) or two parallel lines (sharing no common solutions). In both cases, the lines are geometrically separate objects rather than the same line drawn twice.

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Updated 2026-04-24

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