- Recruitment through surveys
- Blood sample collected for HIV testing
- Minimum requirements for participation: "18 years or older, be Russian or Estonian speakers, have injected drugs in the previous two months (one month in 2005), and be able to provide informed consent."
- Recuirted people and then provided coupons to

Methods for Estonia's Analysis of the Effectiveness of SEP 

- Currently, more than 20 out of every 100 IDUs has HIV

Ohio State University, Columbus

- Estonia currently has more than 10,000 Injection Drug users

Estonia and Injection Drug Users

Uusküla, Anneli, et al. “Expanded Syringe Exchange Programs and Reduced HIV Infection among New Injection Drug Users in Tallinn, Estonia.” BMC Public Health, vol. 11, no. 1, 2011, doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-517. 

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