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Intellect, Madness, and Humility in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 29, Poem 53)
In Poem 53 of Chapter 29 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet illustrates the overpowering effect of divine love, which compels the lover to replace rational intellect with spiritual madness (junun). This madness represents an ecstatic state of total surrender and devotion. The physical imagery of bringing one's head to the dust and raising it again in a frenzy signifies profound humility, the obliteration of the ego, and a continuous cycle of self-effacement before the divine.
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Updated 2026-07-05
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Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course