Concept

Interplay of Cypress and Moon Metaphors in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 35, Poem 11)

In Poem 11 of Chapter 35 in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet explores the classical Persian poetic tropes of the cypress (representing elegant stature) and the moon (representing radiant facial beauty). Rather than treating these metaphors in isolation, the poem synthesizes them: the beloved's unmatched beauty is described as a state where the moon shines directly upon a straight, upright cypress. By framing the celestial moon and the earthly cypress as humble servants to the beloved, Attar elevates the beloved's beauty above all natural elements, illustrating the spiritual supremacy of divine beauty over cosmic and earthly representations.

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Updated 2026-07-05

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course