Causation

Investment Incentive under Low Capacity Utilization

When a firm operates with low capacity utilization, meaning its existing capital like machinery is underused, it can increase production without immediate new investment. The primary barrier to expansion in this scenario is not a lack of physical capacity but insufficient demand for its products. Consequently, the firm will only be motivated to undertake new investment if it anticipates a sustained growth in future demand.

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Updated 2026-05-02

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