Concept
Jami on Azari, Katebi, Amirshahi, and Arefi Heravi: Ecstatic Sayings, Uneven Meter, Smooth Grace, and the Guy o Chogan
In Section 31 of the Baharestan's seventh garden, Jami surveys four poets of the Khorasan circle, marking each by a distinctive quality:
- Azari Esfaraini: A poet of Khorasan whose verse contains many tamat (ecstatic, mystical utterances); Jami singles out one of his admired opening lines (matla).
- Katebi Nishaburi: Commands many original meanings and a distinctive manner of delivering them, yet his verse is not uniform or even — it falls into what is called shotor-gorbe (camel-cat), uneven and unbalanced.
- Amirshahi Sabzevari (Shahi): Composes delicate poetry that is uniform and smooth, with clean diction and flavorful, well-seasoned meanings.
- Arefi Heravi: Author of the masnavi Guy o Chogan (Ball and Polo-stick), reckoned among his most accomplished works; Jami quotes verses from it describing the polo horse.
The grouping shows Jami's evaluative vocabulary at work: the same criteria of smoothness (salasat), evenness, and meaningful substance used to praise Sh...
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Updated 2026-07-20
Tags
Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course