Autonomy that involved in jobs satisfaction and dissatisfaction refers to the individual's control of their decisions at work and the responsibility that falls onto them. 

New York University

Factors involved in job satisfaction and dissatisfaction include:
- Autonomy
- Work content
- Communication
- Financial rewards
- Growth and development
- Promotion
- Coworkers
- Supervision and feedback
- Workload
- Work demands

Factors Involved in Job Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction

Spielman, R. M., Jenkins, W. J., & Lovett, M. D. (2020, April 22). Psychology (2nd ed.). OpenStax. https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/1-introduction

OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook

Job stress, also known as job strain, is a specific form of stress that arises from an employee's occupation. It occurs when an individual perceives that the demands of their job surpass their capacity to cope. This stress is a response to specific occupational events or conditions known as stressors and has a significant impact on an employee's job satisfaction.

Job Stress

Job Satisfaction: Autonomy

According to research, the content of the work itself is the most significant predictor of an employee's overall job satisfaction. This work-content factor encompasses aspects such as the variety of tasks, the level of difficulty, and the clarity of the employee's role.

Job Satisfaction: Work Content

Communication in job satisfaction involves feedbacks that an individual receives at their work. The rate, magnitude, and attitude of communication can all impact the individual's satisfaction with their work. 

Job Satisfaction: Communication

Contrary to common assumptions, the level of pay an employee receives shows only a weak correlation with their job satisfaction. Research suggests this is because individuals tend to adapt to higher salary levels over time. Once an employee adjusts to a higher pay grade, it no longer provides the same degree of satisfaction that it did initially.

Job Satisfaction: Financial Rewards

Individual growth, education, and training they may receive for the position can affect the individual's satisfaction with. their job. 

Job Satisfaction: Growth and Development

The ability and opportunity to advance one's career in the workplace can impact one's satisfaction with their job. 

Job Satisfaction: Promotion

Supervision and feedback refers to the recognition and support (and the fairness of such things) one may receive for the work they do. 

Job Satisfaction: Supervision and Feedback

The amount of work one is expect to complete in a given time period, along with the tedium of the work, may impact the individual's satisfaction with the job. 

Job Satisfaction: Workload

The demand for the job, such as extra requirements one might face and any insecurity one may have about their position, can all impact the individual's satisfaction with their job. 

Job Satisfaction: Work demands

Understanding and promoting job satisfaction is crucial for employers because it is linked to several key organizational outcomes. It correlates with better job performance, particularly in terms of organizational citizenship behaviors, which are discretionary actions that benefit the organization. Furthermore, job satisfaction has a reciprocal positive relationship with general life satisfaction. Low job satisfaction is associated with withdrawal behaviors like absenteeism and turnover, and overall employee satisfaction is linked to better organizational performance.

Importance of Job Satisfaction

Read the following scenario. Based on the information provided, identify and explain the three most significant factors contributing to the employee's job dissatisfaction, despite the positive aspects of the role.

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