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Khwaja Ali Ramitani's Definition of Faith as Severing from Creation and Joining to God
Overview
In this excerpt from Jami's Baharestan, the Naqshbandi master Khwaja Ali Ramitani answers the question 'What is faith?' with a single formula: کندن و پیوستن — 'severing and joining.'
Key Idea
Faith (iman) is reframed not as mere creedal assent or verbal profession, but as an inner, two-fold act:
- Severing (کندن): detaching the heart from creation (khalq) and worldly attachments.
- Joining (پیوستن): binding that same heart to God alone.
Significance
The accompanying verse makes the meaning explicit: 'you sever your heart from creation and join it to God.' This crystallizes a broader Sufi understanding in which the essence of belief is a movement of the heart away from the many and toward the One, aligning it with related mystical treatments of self-severance and divine union.
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Tags
Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course