The Kuleshov Effect, devised by Soviet filmmaker Lev Kuleshov in the early 20th century, is an editing effect which attempts to create narrative meaning and emotional resonance by cutting between two sequential shots. To locate how a viewer creates meaning within a cut, Kuleshov paired an image of an expressionless man with three different sequential images: a bowl of food, a casket containing a child’s body, and a woman laying on a couch. Depending on the sequential shot, the man’s stare, despite being the same image, would be perceived by audiences as hunger, grief, and lust respectively. This effect would prove influential in editing processes, becoming the standard of creating emotion and meaning through a simple cut. A demonstrative video can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_gGl3LJ7vHc