The way that the information or data is visualized through graphs in a manner which can lead people to read it in a wrong way. 

Level of Deceptive Visualization: Chart Level

The way people can interpret the data wrongly through the visualization. 

Level of Deceptive Visualization: Message Level

New York University

Graphical representation of information that deviates from the original message.
Can occur both intentionally and unintentionally. 


Deceptive Graphic Visualization

A. V. Pandey K. Rall M. L. Satterthwaite O. Nov and E. Bertini "How deceptive are deceptive visualizations? an empirical analysis of common distortion techniques" Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems pp. 1469-1478 201

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