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Definition

Like Square Roots

Like square roots are square roots that share the same radicand — the expression under the radical sign. Just as like terms in algebra are terms with the same variable(s) raised to the same power(s), like square roots are identified by having identical radicands. For example, 3\sqrt{3} and 3\sqrt{3} are like square roots because both have the radicand 33. Similarly, 3x3\sqrt{x} and 8x8\sqrt{x} are like square roots because both contain x\sqrt{x}. When the radicand involves more than one variable, the radicals are like only if all variables and their exponents are identical — for instance, 3xy\sqrt{3xy} and 53xy5\sqrt{3xy} are like square roots because both share the radicand 3xy3xy. In contrast, 2\sqrt{2} and 7\sqrt{7} are not like square roots because their radicands differ. Recognizing like square roots is essential because only like square roots can be combined through addition or subtraction — attempting to add square roots with different radicands is analogous to attempting to add unlike terms.

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Updated 2026-04-21

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