• there is a mean age of 48.7

• 70% are female

• 80% of the participants had private health insurance

• 70% owned their own home

• majority have obtained a university degree

• 92.6% of participants had experienced insomnia for longer than 5 years

• 96.4% of participants reported sleep maintenance insomnia

• 85% experienced early morning awakenings

-78% experienced sleep initiation insomnia.