Example of Techniques Used in Message Reversal


The facts remain original, and yet the visual through which the facts are presented is distorted

New York University

Message exaggeration/understatement 

Message reversal

Types of Message Level Deception 

A. V. Pandey K. Rall M. L. Satterthwaite O. Nov and E. Bertini "How deceptive are deceptive visualizations? an empirical analysis of common distortion techniques" Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems pp. 1469-1478 201

How deceptive are deceptive visualizations? an empirical analysis of common distortion techniques

While the facts remain somewhat original, the extent to which two subjects in a piece of information differ from one another is dramatized. 

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