Concept

Metaphor of the Bud and the Soul in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 45, Poem 52)

In Poem 52 of Chapter 45 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the transformation of a bud into a blooming rose is portrayed as a mortal sacrifice. The emergence of the rose from the bud's pointed shape, or "arrowhead" (پیکان), is metaphorically described as the soul reaching the lips (جان به لب رس��دن). This Persian idiom signifies the verge of death or extreme suffering, illustrating the profound idea that the realization of beauty or fulfillment requires the ultimate giving up of one's life.

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Updated 2026-07-06

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course