Concept

Metaphors of the Moon, Flora, and Pistachio in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 38, Poem 13)

In Chapter 38, Poem 13 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet utilizes a rich array of metaphors drawn from nature and sensory experiences to describe the Beloved's features. The Beloved's face and scent are likened to the moon, roses, blossoms, and jasmine, symbolizing ultimate radiance and exquisite fragrance. Additionally, the poet employs the classic Persian literary trope of the 'pistachio mouth' (پسته دهن) to represent a beautifully small and sweet-spoken mouth, expressing profound gratitude that the Beloved's sweet speech and presence suit the poet's taste.

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Updated 2026-07-06

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course