Metformin, a medication commonly used to treat insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, has shown early promise in improving mood symptoms in treatment-resistant bipolar disorder, particularly in patients with metabolic dysfunction. Its effects may be linked to its ability to regulate blood sugar and activate AMPK, a key energy-regulating enzyme involved in bipolar disorder pathophysiology.


The Role of Metformin in Bipolar Disorder

These pills are used to help the body use glucose more effectively.

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Oral pills
When taken, they help bring glucose levels near the normal range (lower or raises). 
there are types of pills that help:
- Sulfonylurea
- Meglitinide
- Metformin
- Glitazones

Sulfonylurea/ meglitinide lowers blood glucose levels. Metformin/glitazones help the body use the glucose properly

Helpful Medications for Treating Type 2 Diabetes

- Dietary changes
- Physical activity 
- Weight management 
- Medications (Metformin, GLP-1 receptor agonists) 
- Insulin therapy 
- Behavioral and psychological coaching

Treatments for Metabolic Disorders

The University of Texas at Austin Division of Diversity and Community Engagment. (n.d.) Medical Disabilities. Services for Students with Disabilities. https://diversity.utexas.edu/disability/medical-disabilities/

Medical Disabilities (University of Texas Article)

These pills are used to lower blood sugar levels by increasing the release of insulin in the pancreas.

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