MOOCs are often combined with traditional teaching methods to create different blended learning environments.

MOOCs in blended learning

- The term "MOOC" was first used in 2008 in reference to an online course called “Connectivism and Connective Knowledge” by the University of Manitoba (Canada). Since, MOOC was considered "the educational buzzword of 2012" and has been inundated with commercial perspectives. The issue with past research regarding MOOCs is that much of the "research" has been intended as promotional material.

- The movement for open course ware can be linked to 2001 with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's OpenCourseWare platform. This allowed for course material to exist permanently on the internet with respective permissions for re-use and distribution. Other notable early MOOC projects include the Open University of UK and Open Learning Initiative by Carnegie Mellon University. 

- Currently, many MOOC platforms operate via partnerships between top universities. Prime examples of this are Coursera, edX, and Udacity. 

- Recognized academic research on MOOCs began to appear in 2008. 

Origins of MOOCs

This literature review of MOOC scholarship from 2008-2012 identifies eight themes that are stated as the following:

- Trends
- Technology
- Pedagogies
- Learner Experience
- Dangers
- Actor Network Theory
- Connectivism
- Agency

Consistent Themes Found Within MOOC Literature

- Most research occurs from the experience of the students
- There is a gap in terms of the experience of instructors or operators/facilitators
- There is missing information in terms of how disputes between participants are dealt with, particularly aggressive behavior that discourages participation from bystanding learners. 
- Cultural differences/tensions of participants remains a gap.
- Data on blogs, social media sites, and Twitter remains unexplored.
- Ethical considerations of MOOC user data could be further fleshed out.
- MOOC learning in developing countries
- Strategies of successful students
- Completion rates as opposed to dropout rates
- Specific motivations that drive students through MOOCs
- Recognition/accreditation for MOOCs
- Validating assessments of MOOC participants 

Gaps in the MOOC Literature

- course structure
- instructional type
- subject matter
- content delivery
- communication channels

MOOC Design

- learning
- feedback
- participation
- attitude
- preexisting knowledge
- social presence
- teaching presence
- motivation

MOOC Student Experience

MOOCS in the Classroom

Conole (2013) proposes 12 dimensions that can be used in evaluating MOOCs and in designing them. 

12 Dimensions of MOOCs

- course structure
- instructional type
- content delivery
- social channels

Ulrich, C., & Nedelcu, A. (2015, May 22). MOOCs in Our University: Hopes and Worries. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.304

MOOCs in Our University: Hopes and Worries

This node categorizes references, studies, and academic literature related to Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs).

References about MOOCs

Stands for massive open online courses. They are online courses created with the goal of enabling massive (near unlimited) participation. Often incorporate prerecorded lectures, interactive lessons and user forums. 

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

- MOOCs (massive open online courses)
- Blended Learning
- Online Learning
- Distance Learning
- E-learning

Mode of Education

Wikipedia

An approach to education which uses online materials in order to complement face to face learning

Blended learning

E-learning is technology based learning which utilizes the computer network to provide learning materials to remote learners. 

E-learning

MOOCs

Online learning refers to any kind of education or learning effort that takes place over the internet.

Online Learning 

Education facilitated by the communications media (mail, e-mail, radio, television, videotape, computers, videoconferencing and others) with little or no classroom or other face-to-face contact between students and teachers.

Learn Before

Related

Learn After