Concept

Mortality and the Futility of Physical Vanity in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 24, Poem 16)

In Chapter 24, Poem 16 of the Mokhtar Nameh, Attar contrasts the physical act of keeping the face bright with 'pure water' against its inevitable burial in the 'dark earth.' The poem emphasizes that physical vanity is futile in the face of mortality, advocating instead for the accumulation of spiritual sorrow and tears as the proper response to human transience.

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Updated 2026-07-04

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course