Example

Multiplying 5.635.63 by Powers of Ten

Multiply 5.635.63 by 1010, 100100, and 1,0001{,}000 using the power-of-ten shortcut. The strategy is to count the zeros in the power of ten and shift the decimal point that many places to the right. (a) 5.63×105.63 \times 10: The number 1010 contains 11 zero, so move the decimal point 11 place to the right. The result is 56.356.3. (b) 5.63×1005.63 \times 100: The number 100100 contains 22 zeros, so move the decimal point 22 places to the right. The result is 563563. (c) 5.63×1,0005.63 \times 1{,}000: The number 1,0001{,}000 contains 33 zeros, so the decimal point must shift 33 places to the right. Because 5.635.63 has only 22 digits after the decimal point, a zero is appended at the end to fill the third position. The result is 5,6305{,}630.

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Updated 2026-05-02

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