Example

Multiplying (x+4)(2x23x+5)(x + 4)(2x^2 - 3x + 5) Using the Vertical Method

Multiply (x+4)(2x23x+5)(x + 4)(2x^2 - 3x + 5) using the Vertical Method.

Step 1 — Set up vertically: Place the trinomial on top and the binomial on the bottom to minimize partial products:

2x23x+52x^2 - 3x + 5 imesx+4 imes \quad x + 4

Step 2 — Multiply (2x23x+5)(2x^2 - 3x + 5) by 44: Compute 42x2=8x24 \cdot 2x^2 = 8x^2, 4(3x)=12x4 \cdot (-3x) = -12x, and 45=204 \cdot 5 = 20. Write the first partial product:

8x212x+208x^2 - 12x + 20

Step 3 — Multiply (2x23x+5)(2x^2 - 3x + 5) by xx: Compute x2x2=2x3x \cdot 2x^2 = 2x^3, x(3x)=3x2x \cdot (-3x) = -3x^2, and x5=5xx \cdot 5 = 5x. Write the second partial product, aligning like terms beneath the first:

2x33x2+5x2x^3 - 3x^2 + 5x

Step 4 — Add the partial products: Combine like terms column by column. The x3x^3 column: 2x32x^3. The x2x^2 column: 3x2+8x2=5x2-3x^2 + 8x^2 = 5x^2. The xx column: 5x12x=7x5x - 12x = -7x. The constant column: 2020:

2x3+5x27x+202x^3 + 5x^2 - 7x + 20

The result is 2x3+5x27x+202x^3 + 5x^2 - 7x + 20.

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Updated 2026-04-29

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