Concept

Mystical Bewilderment and the Suspension of Dualities in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 9, Poem 31)

Attar's poem (Chapter 9, Poem 31) describes the mystical state of bewilderment (hayrat), characterized by the suspension of dualities and self-awareness. The speaker exists in a liminal space—neither traveling nor at home, neither consuming nor fasting, and neither self-conscious nor completely unaware. This state of profound perplexity represents a stage where the seeker's rational mind is silenced, leaving them to simply sit and look on as a bewildered spectator.

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Updated 2026-07-04

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course