Nash Equilibrium as a Predicted Long-Run Outcome
A Nash equilibrium is used to predict the long-term outcome of an economic model because it represents a stable state. In any situation that is not a Nash equilibrium, at least one individual has an incentive to change their strategy to achieve a better result. Such changes alter the overall outcome, meaning the situation is unstable and not expected to persist. Only when a Nash equilibrium is reached, where no one can benefit from unilaterally changing their actions, does the outcome become stable and predictable over the long run.
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Introduction to Macroeconomics Course
Ch.1 The supply side of the macroeconomy: Unemployment and real wages - The Economy 2.0 Macroeconomics @ CORE Econ
The Economy 2.0 Macroeconomics @ CORE Econ
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