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  • Economic Fluctuations (Business Cycles)

NBER Definition of Recession

A widely cited definition from the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), a U.S. organization, characterizes a recession as a significant decline in economic activity that is widespread and lasts for at least several months. By this definition, the recession is considered over as soon as the economy resumes growth.

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Introduction to Macroeconomics Course

Ch.3 Aggregate demand and the multiplier model - The Economy 2.0 Macroeconomics @ CORE Econ

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Related
  • Recession

  • Economic Boom

  • Historical Examples of Severe Economic Downturns

  • Correlation between the Business Cycle and Unemployment Rate

  • Investigating the Drivers of Economic Fluctuations

  • Integration of Supply-Side and Demand-Side Models

  • An economy observes the following trends over several consecutive months: the total production of goods and services decreases, the rate of joblessness rises, and average household incomes fall. Based on the typical pattern of cyclical economic movements, what do these simultaneous trends most strongly suggest?

  • Arrange the following four phases of an economic cycle into a logical sequence, starting from the point of maximum economic output.

  • Analyzing a Country's Economic Performance

  • The term 'business cycle' accurately describes the pattern where an economy's growth rate fluctuates, slowing down during certain periods but always remaining positive.

  • Economic Cycle Transitions

  • Evaluating Claims of Economic Stability

  • Match each phase of an economic cycle with its corresponding description of economic activity.

  • Differentiating Economic Slowdown from Contraction

  • An economy has just experienced a period where its total output reached a maximum level after several years of steady increases. In the months that followed, growth began to slow, and the unemployment rate, which had been falling, started to level off and then slowly rise. Which phase of the economic cycle has this economy most likely just passed through?

  • The recurring, cyclical pattern of an economy shifting between periods of growth and periods of decline is commonly referred to as the ____.

  • Concept of Economic Recession

  • NBER Definition of Recession

  • Alternative Definition of Recession

  • The Great Moderation

  • The Great Depression as a Major Economic Downturn

  • The COVID-19 Pandemic Recession

  • Modeling Economic Fluctuations

Learn After
  • A country's economic output peaks in March, then declines significantly for the next eight months. In December, the output hits its lowest point. In January of the following year, the output begins to rise again, though it is still far below its previous peak from last March. According to the definition of a recession as a significant, widespread decline in economic activity, when did the recession end?

  • Analyzing Economic Conditions

  • A country's economy experiences a slight decline in output for two consecutive three-month periods. According to the definition of a recession as a 'significant decline in economic activity that is widespread and lasts for at least several months,' this country is definitively in a recession.

  • Identifying a Widespread Economic Decline