*Neisseria meningitidis* has many virulence factors that increase pathogenicity and infection of Meningococcal meningitis. *N. meningitidis* transmission typically occurs in the respiratory system. *N. meningitidis* uses lipooligosaccharide endotoxin, pili for attaching to the host, and has capsules to prevent being engulfed by phagocytes. *N. meningitidis* also has proteases for breaking down hots antibodies. It uses factors like Opa to be able to invade the blood-brain barrier. 

Virulence Factors of *Neisseria meningitidis*

Symptoms of Meningococcal meningitis is the formation of petechial rash which are flat and red lesions. It is a response to blood vessel bursts due to disease onsets. These lesions can be larger than 1.0 cm. 

Signs and Symptoms of Meningococcal Meningitis

*Neisseria meningitidis* is the gram-negative bacteria that causes meningococcal meningitis. 

University of Wisconsin - Madison

Meningococcal meningitis is an infection that can cause permanent nerve damage, hearing loss and brain damage. It commonly infects infants and adolescents. 

Meningococcal Meningitis

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Microbiology covers the scope and sequence requirements for a single-semester microbiology course for non-majors. The book presents the core concepts of microbiology with a focus on applications for careers in allied health. The pedagogical features of the text make the material interesting and accessible while maintaining the career-application focus and scientific rigor inherent in the subject matter. Microbiology’s art program enhances students’ understanding of concepts through clear and effective illustrations, diagrams, and photographs.

Microbiology is produced through a collaborative publishing agreement between OpenStax and the American Society for Microbiology Press. The book aligns with the curriculum guidelines of the American Society for Microbiology.

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