Example

New Equilibrium in the Salt Market After a Tax (Point B)

The new market equilibrium after the tax is at point B, where the demand curve meets the new 'Market supply with tax' curve. This equilibrium (q1, p1) involves a lower quantity of salt being traded and a higher price for consumers compared to the initial state. Notably, the consumer price does not rise by the full 30% of the tax. This is because consumers react to the price hike by purchasing less salt, which in turn leads to lower production and a fall in the marginal cost of producing it.

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Updated 2026-05-02

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