Based on the infant's symptoms and the mother's history provided in the case study, what is the most likely condition affecting this newborn? Explain the physiological reason for the infant's distress.

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Neonatal abstinence syndrome occurs when infants experience drug withdrawal after birth due to prenatal exposure, particularly to opiates. Symptoms can include sleep problems, trembling, high-pitched crying, and sweating. In severe cases, such as with heroin exposure, withdrawal can lead to seizures and even death. Therefore, these infants require medically supervised, gradual weaning from the substance to manage the withdrawal safely.

Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

Based on the information provided in the case study, what is the most likely condition affecting the infant, and what is the critical next step in the infant's care?

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