- Demographic Factors
- Social Factors
- Media Influence
- Adverse Childhood Events
- Neurobiological Factors

Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Among Adolescent: Risk Factors

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is the intentional injury of one's own body tissue without suicidal intent. Among adolescents, it is an important mental-health concern observed in both community and clinical settings, with reported lifetime prevalence estimates varying widely across studies.

State University of New York at Buffalo

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Contrary to popular belief, self-harm does not always indicate active suicidality. Instead, many who engage in self-harm cite it as a coping mechanism that helps them continue to live despite deep emotional pain and adversity. While some injuries could be lethal, those who self-harm often mitigate their own risk by planning their injuries, sterilizing the instruments they use, and practicing after-care. 

Non-Suicidal Self-Harm

While those who self-harm are also more likely to attempt and complete suicide, the two behaviors are distinct in frequency, methods, severity, and purpose. Suicidal gestures are done with the intent to end life whereas self-harm is an attempt to cope. 

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