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Short Answer

Optimal Labor Input Calculation

A firm produces a product that sells for a constant price of $10 per unit. The firm pays a daily wage of $150 to each worker. The table below shows the marginal product of labor (MPL) – the additional units of output produced by each additional worker.

Number of WorkersMarginal Product of Labor (Units per day)
120
218
316
414
512

Determine the profit-maximizing number of workers for this firm to hire. Briefly justify your answer by explaining the economic principle you used.

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Updated 2025-07-28

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