The scale contains 60 items that measure different and more specific components of positive and negative affect. 

PANAS-X Items

Contains examples of studies that utilized the PANAS-X in their methodology.

Studies that Utilize the PANAS-X Scale

The expanded version of the PANAS scale that contains a total of 60 emotional terms. This version is designed to measure 11 different types of affect: Fear, Sadness, Guilt, Hostility, Shyness, Fatigue, Surprise, Joviality, Self-Assurance, Attentiveness, and Serenity.

Alma College

The PANAS scale is one way to measure global affect. The scale consists of 20 emotional words (10 positive and 10 negative affect terms). People rate each term on a 1-5 scale pertaining to how they feel in general, in the past, or currently. This scale has been modified to have shortened versions and an expanded version. 

PANAS (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule) 

Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1994). The PANAS-X: Manual for the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule-Expanded Form. Ames: The University of Iowa

PANAS-X Scale

Contains 20 items which measure positive and negative affect.

Items on the PANAS

A shortened version of the PANAS scale that only contains 10 (5 for positive affect and 5 for negative) emotional terms rather than 20.

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