Based on the provided scenario, explain the psychological process that connects a child's initial social difficulties with their subsequent increase in defiant behavior. Identify the key mediating factor in this process.

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Peer relation is one of the factor that has direct influence on child development. Factors like childhood aggression, social withdrawal, and lack of social skills can contribute to peer rejection. This rejection leads a child away from prosocial peer groups and toward antisocial peers. Under peer influence, risk of substance abuse and other delinquencies increase. 

Psychosocial factors in CD (1)

Another key factor is a children's familial experience. Children who are abused and neglected in family are in higher risk of developing antisocial behaviors. In additions, factors include alcoholic father, large family size, parental rejection, parental conflicts can all contribute to low happiness acquired by children and increasing tendency of criminal behaviors. 

Psychosocial factors in CD (2)

Based on the principles of how peer relationships shape behavior, provide the most likely explanation for the change in Alex's social affiliations and behavior.

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