Concept

Poverty, Mourning, and Silence in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 17, Poem 14)

In Chapter 17, Poem 14 of the Mokhtar Nameh, Attar explores the intertwined themes of spiritual poverty, mourning, and silence. He suggests that the state of poverty requires an outward demeanor of mourning (represented by wearing black) coupled with a pure heart that willingly endures sorrow. Furthermore, Attar emphasizes the profound necessity of silence; revealing one's inner spiritual state or sighing (like the breath of dawn) would only lead to worldly disgrace. Thus, concealing one's spiritual secrets through silence becomes the most appropriate conduct for the seeker.

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Updated 2026-07-04

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course