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Short Answer

Predicting Choices Based on Preferences

Consider two individuals, Alex and Ben, who are each offered the same choice in a one-time interaction with an anonymous stranger. They can choose one of two options for distributing $20:

  • Option X: The individual (Alex/Ben) receives $18, and the stranger receives $2.
  • Option Y: The individual (Alex/Ben) receives $10, and the stranger receives $10.

Alex's decision is based solely on maximizing their own monetary gain. Ben's decision is influenced by a preference for more equitable outcomes, even if it means receiving less money personally.

Analyze this situation and predict which option each individual is likely to choose. Justify your predictions by explaining the underlying motivation for each choice.

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Updated 2025-07-30

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