Formula

Predictive Inference Formula in Large Language Models

In the context of a Large Language Model (LLM), predictive inference involves selecting the optimal output y^\hat{y} by maximizing the model's probability distribution. This is formally expressed by combining the general prediction formula with the specific probability function of the model: y^=argmaxyLLM Prθs(y)\hat{y} = \arg\max_{y} \text{LLM Pr}_{\theta}^{s}(y). In this notation, θ\theta represents the model's parameters, and the superscript ss refers to the specific scoring method used to evaluate the outputs.

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Updated 2026-06-21

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Ch.4 Alignment - Foundations of Large Language Models

Foundations of Large Language Models

Foundations of Large Language Models Course

Computing Sciences