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  • Types of Memory Interference

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Concept

Proactive Interference

Proactive interference is a type of memory disruption where old, previously learned information hinders the ability to recall newly learned information.

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Updated 2026-06-25

Contributors are:

Gemini AI
Gemini AI
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Alisar Alabdullah
Alisar Alabdullah
✔️ 2
Elijah Fox
Elijah Fox
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Who are from:

Google
Google
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Columbia University
Columbia University
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University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
✔️ 2

References


  • Cognitive psychology: Connecting mind, research and everyday experience

  • OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook

  • OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook

  • OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook

Tags

Psychology

Social Science

Empirical Science

Science

Ch.8 Memory - Psychology @ OpenStax

OpenStax

Psychology @ OpenStax

OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook

Related
  • Retroactive Interference

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  • Proactive Interference

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  • Comparison of Proactive and Retroactive Interference

  • For years, a musician played the guitar. They recently started learning to play the ukulele, which has a different tuning and chord shapes. Now, when they pick up the guitar, they find themselves occasionally forming ukulele chord shapes by mistake. Which memory phenomenon does this situation best illustrate?

Learn After
  • Example of Proactive Interference: Recalling Old Contact Information

  • Example of Proactive Interference: Writing the Previous Year

  • Example of Proactive Interference: Locker Combinations

  • For the past five years, you have used the same password for your email account. Your company recently implemented a new security policy requiring you to change your password. For the next several days, you find yourself repeatedly typing your old password by mistake when trying to log in. Which of the following best explains this memory error?

  • For years, you have used the same password for your primary email account. After a security update, you are required to create a new, different password. For the next few days, you find yourself repeatedly typing your old password by mistake when trying to log in. Which statement best explains this memory phenomenon?

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