Case Study

Profit-Maximizing Output with a Corrective Tax

A firm producing widgets faces the marginal private costs for production shown in the table below. The market price for widgets is stable at $50 per unit. To account for pollution, the government imposes a tax of $15 per unit on producers.

Quantity (units)Marginal Private Cost ($)
100020
200035
300050
400065

After the tax is implemented, what is the new profit-maximizing quantity of widgets for this firm to supply? Explain your reasoning based on the principle of profit maximization.

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Updated 2025-09-14

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