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Radical Sign as a Grouping Symbol

When applying the order of operations to an expression that contains square roots, the radical sign functions as a grouping symbol — just like parentheses, brackets, braces, or absolute value bars. This means that any arithmetic written underneath the radical must be fully simplified before the square root is evaluated. For example, in 25+144\sqrt{25 + 144}, the addition 25+144=16925 + 144 = 169 must be carried out first because it is "inside" the grouping symbol, and only then is the square root taken: 169=13\sqrt{169} = 13. Recognizing the radical as a grouping symbol is essential for correctly simplifying expressions that combine square roots with other operations.

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Updated 2026-04-21

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