A disease seeing an increase in prevalence after a period of decline, which can be attributed to changing conditions and increased immunity to existing prevention plans.

University of Notre Dame

Types of diseases monitored by international public health agencies include:
- Emerging infectious diseases
- Reemerging infectious disease

Types of Diseases Monitored by International Public Health Agencies

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Reemerging Infectious Disease

A disease either new to humans or has increased in prevalence in the past twenty years, denoting the need to control its impact. They can impact all countries, but must be more carefully and thoroughly monitored in developing countries due to more vulnerable infrastructures. They may also experience prevalence increase gradually or suddenly, the latter of which was true with the Ebola outbreak in 2014-2015.

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