A disease seeing an increase in prevalence after a period of decline, which can be attributed to changing conditions and increased immunity to existing prevention plans.

Reemerging Infectious Disease

A disease either new to humans or has increased in prevalence in the past twenty years, denoting the need to control its impact. They can impact all countries, but must be more carefully and thoroughly monitored in developing countries due to more vulnerable infrastructures. They may also experience prevalence increase gradually or suddenly, the latter of which was true with the Ebola outbreak in 2014-2015.

Emerging Infectious Disease

Types of diseases monitored by international public health agencies include:
- Emerging infectious diseases
- Reemerging infectious disease

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Public health agencies in the U.S. like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) protect the public from threats to their health and safety, such as disease. Particularly, these agencies conduct epidemiological studies to track notifiable diseases, and relevant findings and updates are published for use by physicians.

Public Health Agencies

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Diseases of importance that are monitored and reported to the CDC

Notifiable/reportable Diseases

A United Nations agency that monitors diseases such as malaria and HIV/AIDS, especially in developing countries, and implements international public health campaigns toward prevention. in an event of a pandemic, it coordinates global response to members nations, with the CDC's efforts being the U.S.'s contribution.

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