Counseling Psychology. (2008). American Psychological Association. Retrieved February 14, 2021, from https://www.apa.org/ed/graduate/specialize/counseling

APA Website Counseling Psychology

Prochaska, J.O., & Prochaska, J.M. (2016). Changing to thrive. Hazelden Publishing.

Changing to Thrive

Kottler, J.A., & Shepard, D.S. (2015). Introduction to counseling: Voices from the field (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Introduction to Counseling: Voices from the Field

American Psychological Association. (n.d.). Motivational interviewing. APA dictionary of psychology. https://dictionary.apa.org/motivational-interviewing

APA Dictionary of Psychology: Motivational Interviewing

Larimer, M.E., Palmer, R.S., & Marlatt, G.A. (1999). Relapse prevention: An overview of Marlatt's cognitive behavioral model. Alcohol Research & Health, 23(2), 151-160. 

Relapse Prevention:  An Overview of Marlatt's Cognitive Behavioral Model

Humphreys, K., & Bickel, W. K. (2018). Toward a neuroscience of long-term recovery from addiction. JAMA Psychiatry, 75(9), 875-876. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.0956

Toward a neuroscience of long-term recovery from addiction

Hall, W., Carter, A., & Barnett, A. (2017). Disease or developmental disorder: Competing perspectives on the neuroscience of addiction. Neuroethics, 10(1), 103–110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-017-9303-1

Disease or developmental disorder: Competing perspectives on the neuroscience of addiction

Erickson, C. K., & White, W. L. (2009). The neurobiology of addiction recovery. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 27(3), 338-345. https://doi.org/10.1080/07347320903014255

The neurobiology of addiction recovery

Alcohol and Drug Foundation. (2019, October 31). Relapse. https://adf.org.au/reducing-risk/relapse/

Relapse (Alcohol and Drug Foundation)

Hall, W., Carter, A., & Forlini, C. (2015). The brain disease model of addiction: Is it supported by the evidence and has it delivered on its promises? The Lancet Psychiatry, 2(1), 105-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(14)00126-6

The brain disease model of addiction: Is it supported by the evidence and has it delivered on its promises?

American Psychiatric Association. (2020, December). What is a substance use disorder? https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/addiction/what-is-addiction

American Psychiatric Association Substance Use Disorder 

American Psychological Association. (2021). Addictions. https://www.apa.org/topics/addiction#:~:text=Addiction%20is%20a%20chronic%20disorder,influencing%20its%20development%20and%20maintenance.

APA Addictions

Volkow, N. D., & Koob, G. (2015). Brain disease model of addiction: Why is it so controversial? The Lancet Psychiatry, 2(8), 677–679. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00236-9

Brain disease model of addiction: Why is it so controversial?

References for Counseling Psychology go here.

Villanova University

Counseling psychology is a discipline that shares similarities with clinical psychology but primarily focuses on improving emotional, social, vocational, and health-related outcomes for individuals who are considered psychologically healthy.

Counseling Psychology

References for Counseling Psychology

- Family and Couples Counseling
- Group Counseling
- Career Counseling
- Addictions Counseling

Counseling Specializations

https://counseling.education.wm.edu/blog/counseling-theories-and-approaches

Reference for Counseling Theories 

Humanistic: recognizes people have the resources and ability to help themselves within 
Cognitive: when people's thinking is out of sync with reality, people experience emotional/psychological issues
Behavioral: people engage in problematic thinking/behavior when their environment allows for it 
Psychoanalytic: present psychological problems stem from drives/motivations from past relationships/experiences
Constructionist: knowledge is constructed as a means of understanding the world 
Systemic: our thinking, feelings, and behavior is shaped by pressure from social systems 

Counseling Theories/Approaches 

While both clinical and counseling psychology are applied fields, they differ in their primary focus. Clinical psychology is centered on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and problematic behaviors. In contrast, counseling psychology works with psychologically healthy individuals to improve their emotional, social, vocational, and health-related outcomes.

Comparison of Clinical and Counseling Psychology

Read the following scenario and determine which type of psychological professional would be the most appropriate to help. Justify your answer by explaining how the professional's focus aligns with the individual's needs.

Learn Before

Related

Learn After