Upwards of 3 million Venezuelans have fled the country, mostly journeying to neighboring countries such as Colombia. This exodus both demonstrates the overwhelming nature of the crisis in Venezuela and poses a strain on neighboring countries. (AV 3)

Refugee Crisis in Venezuela and Colombia

The United States has imposed sanctions on Venezuela meant to force Maduro out of power—they have largely exacerbated the economic crisis in Venezuela. Other countries have recognized either Guaidó or Maduro as the legitimate president of the country in an attempt to influence Venezuelan politics.

International Involvement in Venezuela

The present-day Venezuelan crisis under Nicolás Maduro has spilled over into neighboring countries, primarily resulting in a massive regional refugee crisis. Furthermore, international actors have become deeply involved in the crisis for various political and economic reasons.

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Wesleyan University

The present-day crisis afflicting Venezuela under Nicolás Maduro involves a swath of economic problems, a refugee crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite these intersecting issues, there has not yet been a revolution aimed at overthrowing the Chavismo regime.

The Present-Day Venezuelan Crisis Under Maduro

Over 90% of the population is in poverty. There is a lack of perishable food and an irregular supply of water. People have to ration electricity, and 15% of children are at risk of dying from malnutrition. US-imposed sanctions are making matters worse.

Current Economic Problems in Venezuela

An already dangerous pandemic has been exacerbated by economic concerns. Electricity shortages have affected hospitals, with 57.3% of hospitals experiencing power outages and hospitals going without electricity for an average of about 15 days per month. Containment measures (such as stay-at-home orders) have been complicated by the desperate economic situation as impoverished Venezuelans rely on daily income to survive. These conditions have triggered over 1000 protests, though they have not developed into a full-fledged, united revolution yet.

COVID-19’s Effect on Venezuela

Regional and International Impacts of the Venezuelan Crisis

Despite the severe present-day crisis, there has not been a coordinated revolution in Venezuela against the regime of Nicolás Maduro. Various factors explain this absence, including the overwhelming nature of the crisis, the continued popularity of Chavismo, a repressed civil society, the threat of military violence, and an uncoordinated opposition.

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