Learn Before
Concept
Regret over a Fruitless Life and the Imminence of the Final Breath in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 23, Poem 22)
In Chapter 23, Poem 22 of the Mokhtar Nameh, Attar of Nishapur explores the profound anguish of a soul confronting the end of life with deep regret over a wasted spiritual existence.
Key Themes:
- Accumulated Suffering: The poet laments the constant burdens (timar and bar) borne throughout life, framing earthly existence as an ongoing cycle of affliction.
- The Regret of a Fruitless Life: The core of the poem is the sorrow of realizing that life ('omr) has passed without performing any worthy spiritual deeds.
- The Finality of the Last Breath: The poem culminates in the recognition that death is sudden and absolute, symbolized by the breath catching once and for all, leaving no further opportunity for action.
0
1
Updated 2026-07-04
Tags
Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course