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Renunciation of the World and Spiritual Submission in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 16, Poem 5)
In Chapter 16, Poem 5 of the Mokhtar Nameh, Attar emphasizes the necessity of spiritual retreat and submission to the Divine. The poem advises the seeker to abandon evil deeds and instead 'spread the prayer rug of submission' (سجادهٔ تسلیم). Having witnessed the futile ways of the masses (شیوهٔ خلق), the spiritual traveler is urged to sever ties with worldly distractions, 'draw a line across them all,' and redirect their entire focus towards God. This reflects the core Sufi themes of zuhd (asceticism), taslim (submission), and turning away from the multiplicity of the world towards divine unity.
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Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course