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Restless Leg Syndrome
Restless leg syndrome (RLS) involves uncomfortable sensations in the legs during inactivity or while trying to fall asleep. Moving the legs intentionally relieves the discomfort, but this movement can interfere with falling asleep and staying asleep. RLS is common, has been associated with diagnoses such as chronic kidney disease and diabetes, and may be treated with medications such as benzodiazepines, opiates, and anticonvulsants.
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Reference for Nightmare Disorder
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Restless Leg Syndrome
A 65-year-old individual's partner reports that they have recently started shouting, flailing their arms, and kicking during sleep. When the partner awakens them during these episodes, the individual is immediately alert and reports having a vivid, often frightening, dream that corresponds to their physical actions. Which of the following sleep disorders best explains these symptoms?
Sleep Apnea