Example

RMSProp Training on Airfoil Dataset

When training a linear regression model from scratch on the Airfoil Self-Noise dataset using the RMSProp optimizer with an initial learning rate of 0.01 and a decay parameter of γ=0.9\gamma = 0.9, the training loss converges to approximately 0.245. Setting γ=0.9\gamma = 0.9 means the algorithm aggregates, on average, over the past 10 observations (11γ\frac{1}{1-\gamma}) of the squared gradient. This typical configuration uses a modest learning rate paired with a high decay factor, contrasting with AdaGrad which often demands a larger initial learning rate to counteract its aggressive learning rate decay.

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Updated 2026-06-29

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