RoPE Scaling Transformation Equivalence
The scaling of Rotary Positional Embeddings (RoPE) can be conceptualized as a transformation of the rotation angle. A scaled rotation function, , applied to an embedding with an original angle , is equivalent to applying the original rotation function, , with a transformed angle . This equivalence is captured by the formula: This principle demonstrates that adapting RoPE for different sequence lengths is achieved by adjusting the rotation angles applied to the embeddings.

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Ch.3 Prompting - Foundations of Large Language Models
Foundations of Large Language Models
Foundations of Large Language Models Course
Computing Sciences
Ch.2 Generative Models - Foundations of Large Language Models
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RoPE Scaling Transformation Equivalence
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When adapting a rotary positional encoding system for longer text sequences, the principle of transformation equivalence states that applying a new, scaled rotation function with a transformed angle is equivalent to applying the original rotation function with the original angle.
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