In Section 42 of the Hadiqat al-Haqiqah, Sanai critiques incompetent physicians who practice without fundamental training in medicine. He notes their ignorance of essential diagnostic and therapeutic tools of medieval Islamic medicine, including pulse diagnosis, uroscopy (the analysis of qarurat or urine samples), and the balance of the four bodily humors and temperaments (hot, cold, wet, dry). Rather than offering genuine medical solutions, these charlatans rely on disputation (jadal) to hide their lack of knowledge. This critique serves as a warning against trusting unqualified practitioners in both physical and spiritual realms.